Buspirone: Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Interactions, Warnings

what is the drug buspirone

Follow your doctor’s instructions about how much of the tablet to take. Over time, inflammation leads to liver tissue scarring or fibrosis, impacting its function. At this stage, you may feel tired or weak and experience itchy skin, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.

Other uses for this medicine

No adverse effectswere noted in reproduction studies in rats. Because buspirone hydrochloride tablets have no established antipsychotic activity, it should not beemployed in lieu of appropriate antipsychotic treatment. People with liver or kidney impairments should also disclose this information cocaine overdose: symptoms and prevention to their health care provider to prevent any possible damage. Patients on higher dosages or who have Parkinson’s disease may be at higher risk and should seek immediate attention if any of these symptoms begin, says Kapusnik-Uner. There are many medications available to treat anxiety disorders.

what is the drug buspirone

Buspirone side effects

If you have a history of anger or if you experience unexplained anger while taking buspirone, tell your doctor. They may want to monitor you more closely during your treatment, or they may recommend a different medication to treat your anxiety. Buspirone belongs to a classification of drugs called anxiolytics. Your dosage will depend on your medical condition, the number of doses you take in a day, your age, and other factors. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine.

Buspirone vs. Xanax: Which is more effective?

Or if you begin your treatment by taking your dose on an empty stomach, you should continue doing so with each dose. Buspirone comes as a tablet that’s taken orally (by mouth). However, always take buspirone as your doctor prescribes it.

Drinking alcohol while taking this drug can cause slowed reflexes, poor judgment, and sleepiness, which can be dangerous. If you develop these symptoms, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. This means you may need to take it with other medications. Jessica Braun Gervais is a Chicago-based freelance writer specializing in health, wellness and fitness. In Journalism from Columbia College and has written content for various health and wellness institutions.

Serious side effects

  1. It is advisable for people to discuss all other medications that they are taking with their doctor, as certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, may interact with buspirone.
  2. This medicine should not be used for anxiety that’s caused by everyday stresses or in place of an antipsychotic treatment.
  3. If you’re interested in taking buspirone to treat depression or sleep problems, talk with your doctor.
  4. If your medical doctor is using this medicine to treat your pain, your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for them.
  5. Therefore, the administration of buspirone hydrochloride tablets to patients with severehepatic or renal impairment cannot be recommended (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).

Examples of these medications include alprazolam (Xanax) or lorazepam (Ativan). If you have depression along with anxiety, your doctor may recommend another medication, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin SR or XL) genetics of alcohol use disorder national institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism niaaa or fluoxetine (Prozac). However, small studies have been done in children to see if buspirone may be a safe or effective treatment option. Buspirone may be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety in children.

Until you know how buspirone affects you, your doctor will recommend that you avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking the drug. MentalHealth.com is a health technology company guiding people towards self-understanding and connection. For information about the terms governing the use of our website selling prescription drugs illegally and how we handle data, please refer to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Xanax has a higher risk of misuse and physical dependence compared to buspirone. Therefore, a physician should closely monitor Xanax use. Buspirone is only available by prescription and should only be used as prescribed by the doctor.

what is the drug buspirone

You should avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice during your treatment, as doing so can raise your risk for side effects from buspirone. Below is a list of medications that can interact with buspirone. This list does not contain all drugs that may interact with buspirone.

When taken with buspirone, certain drugs used to treat seizures can lower the amount of buspirone in your body. Do not suddenly stop taking other medicines you may take for anxiety without talking with your healthcare provider. Buspirone will not prevent a withdrawal reaction from certain other medicines. The dose of another medicine may need to be slowly lowered when you start taking buspirone. Buspirone should not be taken while you are using certain other medicines.

Buspirone has been shown to be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders and short-term treatment of anxiety symptoms. It’s recommended as a treatment option for generalized anxiety disorder by the American Academy of Family Physicians. For information on how buspirone performed in clinical studies, see the drug’s prescribing information. Other drugs are available that can treat anxiety disorders.

Before considering Buspirone, speak with a primary care physician or mental health professional to determine if the medication is safe and necessary for your needs. When meeting with a health care provider, Louie suggests discussing any medications an individual is taking to prevent potentially dangerous interactions. It’s also important to review a person’s current treatment plan to rule out all other medicines or treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, before trying Buspirone.

Liz Scherer is an independent health journalist based in the United States. The studies were supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR). Roumeliotis reported grants from Fonds de Recherche du Québec — Santé, Junior 1 Research Scholar, and CIHR outside the current work. Vaillancourt and Mitchell reported no relevant financial relationships. It isn’t known whether buspirone is safe to take during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

To learn more, see the “How to take buspirone” section below. If you experience any symptoms of anger, be sure to tell your doctor. To learn more about how generics compare with brand-name drugs, see this article. For information about the effectiveness of buspirone, see the “Buspirone uses” section below. Buspirone is not currently available in any brand-name forms. Buspar was the brand-name form of buspirone, but it’s no longer available.

None of the subjects were able to distinguish between buspirone hydrochloride tablets and placebo. By contrast, subjects showed a statistically significant preference for methaqualone and diazepam. Studies in monkeys, mice, and rats have indicated that buspirone lacks potential for abuse. Following chronic administration in the rat, abrupt withdrawal of buspirone did not result in the loss of body weight commonly observed with substances that cause physical dependency.

Discuss the use of grapefruit products with your doctor. Drinking alcohol may increase certain side effects of buspirone. Some buspirone tablets are scored so you can break the tablet into 2 or 3 pieces in order to take a smaller amount of the medicine at each dose. Do not use a tablet if it has not been broken correctly and the piece is too big or too small.

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